【高清组图】风车国的变革女王

2013年4月30日，荷兰女王贝娅特丽克丝退位，结束了对皇室33年的掌控。与欧洲其他国家君主不同，贝娅特丽克丝积极参政，对内定期与首相会面商讨政务，对外积极推销荷兰制造的军火。她自己坚持被尊称为“陛下”，但在民众眼中，她却是“荷兰首席执行官”。 

2013年4月30日，荷兰女王贝娅特丽克丝退位，结束了对皇室33年的掌控。与欧洲其他国家君主不同，贝娅特丽克丝积极参政，对内定期与首相会面商讨政务，对外积极推销荷兰制造的军火。她自己坚持被尊称为“陛下”，但在民众眼中，她却是“荷兰首席执行官”。编辑/闻烜 封面摄影/AFP/ANP/ROBIN UTRECHT

贝娅特丽克丝女王（Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard），1938年1月31日生于荷兰巴伦，是朱丽安娜女王和贝恩哈德亲王的长女。图为1938年3月3日，朱丽安娜和贝恩哈德抱着出生不久的贝娅特丽克斯。AFP/ANP PHOTO

1948年9月6日，朱丽安娜举行加冕仪式，贝娅特丽克斯站在她的身旁。

1966年3月10日，荷兰阿姆斯特朗，贝娅特丽克斯与比自己年长12岁的德国外交官克劳斯·冯·阿姆斯伯格结婚。当时因为丈夫是战争元凶的德国人曾引起过争论，但是最后克劳斯亲王还是受到民众接受并且拥戴。

1980年4月30日朱丽安娜女王让位，贝娅特丽克丝成为荷兰第六代君主。AFP/ANP

1980年4月30日，贝娅特丽克斯在丈夫的陪伴下举行加冕仪式。AFP

1997年5月27日，鹿特丹诺尔登德宫，贝娅特丽克斯为美国总统克林顿举行欢迎仪式。此前克林顿作为北约代表与俄罗斯签署了一份法案。AFP/Joyce NALTCHAYAN

1997年11月19日，贝娅特丽克斯访问埃及并与丈夫在狮身人面像前合影。AFP

2003年7月19日，南非约翰内斯堡，前南非总统曼德拉在自己85岁生日宴会上与贝娅特丽克斯交谈。AFP/Themba Hadebe POOL

2006年5月23日，贝娅特丽克斯参加荷兰名将米歇尔·德莱特的纪念活动。德莱特是荷兰17世纪的海军上将，英荷战争中的灵魂人物。AFP/ANP/ROYAL IMAGES/ROBIN UTRECHT

2010年6月22日，贝娅特丽克斯参观国家眼镜博物馆。AFP/ANP ROYAL IMAGES/ROBIN VAN LONKHUIJSEN

2012年4月30日，贝娅特丽克斯参加在费嫩达尔举行的女王节。AFP/ANP/ROBIN UTRECHT

“假如荷兰人也有总统选举，女王绝对能赢得不费吹灰之力。”作为荷兰历史上在为时间最长的君主，贝娅特丽克斯赢得了荷兰历史学家汉·范·霍斯特的高度评价。当地时间2013年4月29日，贝娅特丽克斯与儿子亚历山大王子和王妃马克西玛参加国家博物馆的舞会。贝娅特丽克斯宣布将于4月30日退位，亚历山大将成为荷兰第七代君主。AFP/POOL/ROBIN UTRECHT

【焦点大图】2013索尼世界摄影奖

2013年索尼世界摄影奖获奖者刚刚宣布。挪威摄影师Andrea Gjestvang获得年度摄影师奖，她的一系列肖像，包括2011年7月Utoeya岛屠杀的幸存者，奥斯陆郊外的儿童和青少年。今年的大赛吸引了来自170个国家的超过122,000件作品。照片被分为六个不同组别进行比赛，包括专业，开放，学生聚焦。大赛组织者分享了一些他们的获奖影像给“焦点大图”，下面就是一组。这里是较早前“焦点大图”刊登的获奖名单。

Winners of the 2013 Sony World Photography Awards

The winners of the 2013 Sony World Photography Awards have just been announced. Norwegian photographer Andrea Gjestvang was announced as the Photographer of the Year, for her series of portraits of children and youths who survived the July 2011 massacre on the island of Utoeya, outside Oslo. This year’s contest attracted more than 122,000 entries from 170 countries. The photographs were judged in six different competition categories, including Professional, Open, and Student Focus. The organizers have been kind enough to share some of their winning images with In Focus, gathered below. See also the shortlist of winners, earlier on In Focus. [20 photos]

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A portrait by Andrea Gjestvang, named Photographer of the Year in the 2013 Sony World Photography Awards. The photograph comes from a project called “One day in history” – Portraits of children and youths who survived the massacre on the island of Utoeya outside Oslo (NO) on 22nd of July 2011. “I bear my scars with dignity, because I got them standing for something I believe in,” says Ylva Schwenke (15). Ylva from Tromso, hid by a path called “The love path”. She was shot in the shoulder, her stomach and in both of her thighs.(© Andrea Gjestvang/2013 Sony World Photography Awards)

Winner, Professional, People category. One day in history – Portraits of children and youths who survived the massacre on the island of Utoeya outside Oslo (NO) on 22nd of July 2011. “In the period after Utoeya I had a really hard time sleeping. I was afraid of the dark and suffered from dreadful nightmares. My mom and I decided that getting a dog might help me, so I got Athene. Now she sleeps on my stomach every night.” Iselin Rose Borch (15) from Grong was hiding behind a rock by the pump house on the island. She was rescued by tourists in a boat. (© Andrea Gjestvang/2013 Sony World Photography Awards)

Winner, Professional Sports. Olympic journey 2012 – A series of sports imagery from Olympic qualifying events and Olympic sports competition during the London 2012 Olympic Games. Melissa Wu of Australia practices during a diving training session ahead of the London Olympic Games at the Aquatics Center in Olympic Park on July 25, 2012 in London, England.(Adam Pretty/Getty Images/2013 Sony World Photography Awards)

Winner, Professional Sports. Olympic journey 2012 – A series of sports imagery from Olympic qualifying events and Olympic sports competition during the London 2012 Olympic Games. Usain Bolt of Jamaica races ahead of Ryan Bailey of the United States, Yohan Blake of Jamaica, Justin Gatlin of the United States and Tyson Gay of the United States to win the Men’s 100m Final on Day 9 of the London 2012 Olympic Games at the Olympic Stadium on August 5, 2012 in London, England.(Adam Pretty/Getty Images/2013 Sony World Photography Awards)

Youth Photographer of the Year – Traditions. New Year’s eve traditions in Romania.(© Alecsandra Dragoi/2013 Sony World Photography Awards)

Winner, Professional Portraiture: Six Degrees of Copenhagen – Based on the idea that every person on Earth is connected in the sixth degree, this series of photos depicts human connections through the city of Copenhagen. The set up is that I portray random people that I engage with in the streets, and that these chance meetings end up with me taking highly personal photos of these people, who then each send me on to another person in their network, who I can portray, who then gives me the name of another person. Anonymous woman. (© Jens Juul/2013 Sony World Photography Awards)

Winner, Professional Portraiture: Six Degrees of Copenhagen. Anonymous man. (© Jens Juul/2013 Sony World Photography Awards)

Winner, Professional Current Affairs: Personality and society. Reality vs illusions – In 2012, the people of North Korea celebrated the centennial birthday of the founder of their state, Kim Il Sung. Kim Jong Il, who had continued the policy of his father for many years, passed away in 2011. Because of the policies of Kim Jong Il, North Korea remained the most closed country for many years. There has never been any complete and reliable information about developments in North Korea. Here, school students and a soldier at an official ceremony unveiling a monument to Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il. (© Ilya Pitalev/2013 Sony World Photography Awards)

Winner, Professional Current Affairs: Personality and society. Reality vs illusions. North Korean Army soldiers and civilians on the stand of the Kim Il Sung Stadium. (© Ilya Pitalev/2013 Sony World Photography Awards)

Winner, Professional Landscape. A Portrait of the Matterhorn. When I was young, I had long fantasized about climbing the Matterhorn but I never really had the chance. The Matterhorn was the last great Alpine peak to be conquered and its first ascent in 1865 marked the end of the golden age of alpinism. Its North Face, which is on all images, is amongst the “Three Great Problems” in the Alps and was not climbed until 1931. I have been around Zermatt countless times, the village nestled at the foot of the Matterhorn, looking toward the mountains and trying to capture the exquisiteness of this magical peak and its endless state of change; to compress the passing of time the beauty of the wind and the clouds dancing around the mountain. This portfolio is a kind of memento to all climbers who dared to go there and for those who never returned. Night Clouds #3, 07 Jan 2012 – 3:17 AM – Matterhorn at full moon.(© Nenad Saljic/2013 Sony World Photography Awards)

Winner, Professional Arts & Culture. The Limousine – A luxury emblem used to transport politicians and rock stars in the ’80s, nowadays the limousine has turned into an icon of Argentinean popular culture. Brides in their white dresses, television starlets, fifteen year old girls celebrating their birthdays: they all share the same sensation of sitting one night in an electric blue Ford Fairlane from 1972. “The limousine” explores a limited space in which many diverse things can happen. Between drunken stripteases, tears, and laughter, the limousine is transformed into a scenario of ordinary people that use the dark tinted windows to release their fantasies and their transgressions, under the curiosity of passersby. The twins Laura and Bela on the day of their fifteenth birthday celebration. In Latin America, the quinceanera – celebration of the fifteenth birthday – is very important because it marks the transition from childhood to maturity. (© Myriam Meloni/2013 Sony World Photography Awards)

Winner, Professional Campaign. Honkey Kong – an advertising campaign for the sneaker brand Jim Rickey, shot on location in Hong Kong. A 2d platform game tribute. Images were shot from skyscrapers toward the ground, using a telephoto lens to make the image as flat as possible to make it look like a platform game. (© Christian Aslund/2013 Sony World Photography Awards)

Winner, Professional Contemporary Issues. Prisons of South America – “I spent 10 years traveling to South American jails, a different and complex world in which violence and abuse are part of convict’s life. I saw, during the time, how the convicts try to find a space similar to that one they had outside jails. They try to preserve their dignity. The history of this work is not to denounce the situation in jails but to discover and tell what joins and what separates the South American countries.” Here, a close-up of prisoners’ eyes in one of the most violent prisons near Caracas, Venezuela, where many are armed. (© Valerio Bispuri/2013 Sony World Photography Awards)

Winner, Professional Contemporary Issues. Prisons of South America. Prison inmates in Santiago, Chile.(© Valerio Bispuri/2013 Sony World Photography Awards)

Winner, Professional Fashion & Beauty. i-D Iceland – The story was photographed in the remote east coast of Iceland, on and around the glacier lake of Vatnajokull named Jokulsarlon. This shot was taken on the slowly moving edges of a glacier.(© Klaus Thymann/2013 Sony World Photography Awards)

Winner, Professional Lifestyle. Summer family – the images show the photographer’s family on a seaside holiday in Liguria in the summer of 2012. (© Alice Caputo/2013 Sony World Photography Awards)

Student Focus Photographer of the Year. (© Natalia Wiernik/2013 Sony World Photography Awards)

Winner, Professional Travel. Journey to Jerusalem of Africa-Lalibela, Ethiopia – Every year, just before Christmas day.thousands of pious Christian orthodox worshipers make a pilgrimage to Lalibela, a small town in Ethiopia’s highlands, known as Jerusalem of Africa. Lalibela is famous for its 13th century monolithic churches, carved out of the living rock and one of the world’s great wonders. Here, an infertile woman is baptized by priests; according to faith the water has fertility powers that will allow her to conceive.(© Gali Tibbon/2013 Sony World Photography Awards)

Winner, Professional Travel. Journey to Jerusalem of Africa-Lalibela, Ethiopia. A ray of light penetrates into the church from a cross shaped window as a pilgrim walks by. (© Gali Tibbon/2013 Sony World Photography Awards)

Open Photographer of the Year, Enhanced category. Storm – This girl stands firm in the storm. When confronting challenges, she will never give up. (© Hoang Hiep Nguyen/2013 Sony World Photography Awards)

【焦点大图】四川地震救灾

上周六，破坏性地震袭击了中国四川，这次地震就在2008年毁灭性地震的震中附近，本次地震在多山地区，破坏了成千上万的建筑物，并引发山体滑坡。截至昨日，死亡人数达200多名，近12,000人受伤，23人仍下落不明，数以万计无家可归。中国地震局测定的震级为7级，美国地质调查局测定为6.6级。，许多道路被损坏，救援队和政府救援人员难以到达灾区。

Sichuan Earthquake Recovery

Last Saturday, a destructive earthquake struck China’s Sichuan province, near the epicenter of the devastating 2008 earthquake, damaging thousands of structures and triggering landslides in the mountainous region. As of yesterday, the death toll stood at more than 200, with nearly 12,000 injured, 23 still missing, and tens of thousands made homeless. The quake was measured at magnitude 7.0 by China’s earthquake administration and magnitude of 6.6 by the U.S. Geological Survey. Rescue teams and government aid personnel have struggled to reach the affected area, as many roads were damaged.[39 photos]

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A rescuer walks in front of a damaged building after Saturday’s earthquake in Lingguan town of Baoxing county, Sichuan province, on April 22, 2013. Rescuers struggled to reach a remote, rural corner of southwestern China on Sunday as the toll of the dead and missing from the country’s worst earthquake in three years climbed to 208 with 11,000 injuries. The 6.6 magnitude quake struck in Lushan county, near the city of Ya’an in the southwestern province of Sichuan, close to where a devastating 7.9 quake hit in May 2008, killing 70,000. (Reuters/Aly Song)

People walk on rocks fallen due to a landslide triggered by a strong quake in Baosheng Township, Lushan County, on April 21, 2013.(AP Photo/Xinhua, Zhang Xiaoli)

A boy rides a bicycle among debris after Saturday’s earthquake in Lushan county, on April 22, 2013. (Reuters/Aly Song)

A portrait of late Chinese Chairman Mao Zedong is torn by cracks on a wall after Saturday’s earthquake, in Longxing village, Lushan county, on April 23, 2013. The Chinese characters (L) on the wall read “Bless you”. (Reuters)

A man sits in front of the houses destroyed by an earthquake which hit Lushan county in Ya’an, on April 20, 2013. (AP Photo)

Rescue workers search through the rubble of a building destroyed by an earthquake in Qingyuan village of Baoxing county, on April 22, 2013. The efforts under way Monday in mountainous Sichuan province after a quake Saturday that killed at least 188 people showed that the government has continued to hone its disaster reaction — long considered a crucial leadership test in China — since a much more devastating earthquake in 2008, also in Sichuan, and another one in 2010 in the western region of Yushu. (AP Photo)

A clock hangs amid the debris of a collapsed house after a strong earthquake, at Longmen village, Lushan county, Ya’an, on April 20, 2013. (Reuters/Stringer)

61-year-old survivor Wang Mingkai, after a strong earthquake hit a village in Lushan county of Ya’an, on April 21, 2013.(Reuters/Jason Lee)

Rescuers make their way along a street in search of survivors after an earthquake hit Lushan County in Ya’an City, on April 21, 2013. Thousands of rescue workers combed through flattened villages in southwest China in a race to find survivors from the powerful quake as the toll of dead and missing rose past 200. (STR/AFP/Getty Images)

A child sits at a makeshift tent in front of homes destroyed by Saturday’s earthquake in Longmen village in Lushan county, on April 21, 2013. (AP Photo)

Tents outside a hospital light up at night after Saturday’s earthquake hit Lushan county, on April 22, 2013. The Chinese characters on the tent read “Disaster relief”. (Reuters/Stringer)

A newborn baby, born in a relief tent, is attended by medical staff after Saturday’s earthquake hit Lushan county, on April 22, 2013.(Reuters/Stringer)

People walk beside a crack in the road after Saturday’s earthquake in Baoxing county, Sichuan province, on April 21, 2013.(Reuters/China Daily)

A boy holds his mother’s leg as he cries in front of their damaged house after a strong earthquake it Longmen village, Lushan county, on April 21, 2013. (Reuters/Jason Lee)

A rescue worker helps a sniffer dog down from a truck along a road in southwestern China’s Sichuan province, on April 22, 2013. After dynamiting through landslide-blocked roads, Chinese relief crews hurried food, water and other supplies into the rural hills of Sichuan province on Monday. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

A Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) soldier guides cars past the debris of a landslide caused by Saturday’s earthquake, at the side of a road to Lingguan township, in Baoxing county, on April 22, 2013. (Reuters/Jason Lee)

Men run past the debris of a landslide caused by Saturday’s earthquake, on the side of a road to Lingguan township, in Baoxing county, on April 22, 2013. (Reuters/Jason Lee)

Rescuers carry a paralyzed man from his damaged house in Qingren township in seriously damaged Lushan county after an earthquak hit the city of Ya’an, on April 20, 2013. (AFP/Getty Images)

Rescuers evacuate an injured survivor onto a military helicopter two days after an earthquake hit, in Ya’an City, on April 21, 2013.(AFP/Getty Images)

A woman whose relatives were killed in Saturday’s earthquake cries while sitting on a pile of rubble in Lingguan township in Baoxing county, on April 21, 2013. (AP Photo)

This photo taken on April 21, 2013 shows volunteers entering the disaster-hit area on a truck in Ya’an. (AFP/Getty Images)

Residents ride on a motorcycle past a damaged car on a street after Saturday’s earthquake in Lingguan town of Baoxing county, on April 21, 2013. (Reuters/Suzie Wong)

Chen Liujun carries books out of her classroom after Saturday’s earthquake hit Lushan county, on April 22, 2013. Chen and her fellow third-year high school students in Lushan were transferred to Chengdu to complete their high school education and prepare for the coming college entrance exams in the provincial capital, reported local news. (Reuters/Stringer)

The head of a horse statue decapitated by Saturday’s earthquake sits near tents set up for residents displaced by the quake in Lushan county, on April 22, 2013. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

People charge their mobile phones at a relief center in the county seat of Lushan, on April 22, 2013. The tent village that sprang up in two days to house quake survivors in mountain-flanked Lushan is no ordinary refugee camp. China’s full range of disaster response is on display: Trucks with x-ray equipment, phone-charging stations, bank tellers-on-wheels — even a tent for insurance claims.(AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

A girl holds a candle in her hands while people gather to pray for disaster-hit Yaan in Daqing, northeast China’s Heilongjiang province, on April 21, 2013. (AFP/Getty Images)

Rescue workers carry shovels past collapsed houses in Lushan county after Saturday’s earthquake, on April 22, 2013.(Reuters/Stringer)

A rescuer watches as excavators clean up a road which is blocked by a landslide after Saturday’s earthquake, in Baoxing county, on April 22, 2013. (Reuters/China Daily)

Yang Huan cries while waiting for workers to clear a landslide, in which she believes her husband is buried, after Saturday’s earthquake, near Lingguan town of Baoxing county, on April 22, 2013. (Reuters/Aly Song)

A woman walks past a shop destroyed by the earthquake in Gucheng village in Longmen county, on April 21, 2013.(AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

A rescue worker sterilizes a damaged house after Saturday’s earthquake hit Lushan county, on April 22, 2013. (Reuters/Darley Shen)

A woman rests on a makeshift bed setup outdoors near Shangli town in southwestern China’s Sichuan province, on April 21, 2013. Residents awoke Sunday after spending the night outdoors or in their cars in a town near the epicenter of a powerful earthquake that struck the steep hills of Sichuan province. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

People stand near a van on a road blocked by a large boulder after a strong earthquake, in Longmen village, Lushan county, on April 20, 2013. (Reuters/Stringer)

Villagers carry the coffin of a man killed after an earthquake hit Lushan, Sichuan Province, on April 22, 2013.(Mark Ralston/AFP/Getty Images)

Rescue workers carry a pig out from a damaged house after Saturday’s earthquake hit Lushan county, Ya’an, on April 22, 2013.(Reuters/China Daily)

A child gets treatment in a military field hospital in the county seat of Lushan, on April 22, 2013. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

A woman stands on top of a collapsed house in Longmen township, one of the seriously-damaged towns in disaster-hit Ya’an, on April 23, 2013. (AFP/Getty Images)

Local residents have a family meal outside their damaged home after the earthquake in Yaan, southwest China’s Sichuan province, on April 22, 2013. Tens of thousands of homeless survivors of China’s devastating quake are living in makeshift tents or on the streets, facing shortages of food and supplies as well as an uncertain future. (AFP/Getty Images)

Survivors and rescuers make their way along a damaged road after an earthquake hit Lushan County, on April 21, 2013.(AFP/Getty Images)